Last Updated: 28 August 2026

Introduction

Starting golf does not require a bag full of expensive equipment. For most beginners, a sensible selection of clubs, suitable footwear, balls and a few practical accessories is enough to get started.

The right equipment should also make playing safer and more comfortable. Golf involves walking several miles, carrying equipment, playing around other people and dealing with changing weather conditions. Choosing suitable equipment and learning how to use it properly can therefore make a significant difference to the experience.

The R&A’s Rules of Golf also place requirements on equipment used during a round. Players must use conforming clubs and balls and are limited to a maximum of 14 clubs.

How Many Golf Clubs Does a Beginner Need?

You do not need 14 clubs when learning.

A beginner can play effectively with a smaller set containing a driver or fairway wood, several irons, a wedge and a putter. A half set can be easier to carry and gives a new player the opportunity to learn the fundamentals without having to choose between numerous clubs.

A typical starter selection might include:

  • Driver or fairway wood.
  • 5, 7 and 9 irons.
  • Pitching or sand wedge.
  • Putter.
  • Hybrid to replace a longer iron, if preferred.

As your game develops, additional clubs can be added to cover distances that are difficult to achieve with the existing set.

For a full round played under the Rules of Golf, however, the maximum is 14 clubs. Starting with fewer than 14 is permitted.

Choosing Clubs That Suit the Player

There is no single club specification that is right for every beginner.

The player’s height, strength, swing speed and ability can all influence which clubs are suitable. A new golfer should not assume that the most expensive clubs will automatically make the game easier.

For example, a golfer with a slower swing speed may benefit from equipment designed to make it easier to launch the ball, while another player may need a different shaft or club specification.

A professional club fitting can be useful once someone has decided that they want to continue playing regularly. For a complete beginner, hiring or borrowing clubs can also be a sensible way of finding out what works before spending heavily.

Golf Balls: Don’t Overcomplicate It

Beginners can lose quite a few golf balls, particularly when learning to control direction.

There is little benefit in spending heavily on premium balls if most are likely to be lost or damaged. A durable ball suited to the player’s ability is generally sufficient while learning.

Golf balls should also be checked before play. A ball that is badly cut or damaged may behave differently from a ball in good condition.

Players taking part in competitions should also be aware that the Rules of Golf contain requirements concerning conforming golf balls. The R&A maintains equipment standards covering golf balls as well as clubs.

A Suitable Golf Bag

The bag needs to match the way you intend to play.

A lightweight stand bag can be practical for someone who normally walks the course, while a larger cart bag may be more appropriate when using a trolley or golf buggy.

The bag should allow clubs to be removed and replaced without excessive effort and should have enough space for balls, tees, a towel, clothing and other essentials.

Avoid making the bag unnecessarily heavy. Carrying equipment over an 18-hole round can be physically demanding, particularly for a new golfer.

Golf Shoes and Grip

Suitable footwear is more important than many beginners realise.

Golf courses can be wet, muddy and uneven, particularly in the UK. Golf shoes with appropriate grip can provide greater stability when walking and during the golf swing.

Choose footwear that fits properly, provides adequate support and is suitable for the course conditions. Waterproof footwear can be particularly useful during wetter months.

Metal spikes are not universally permitted, so golfers should check the requirements of the course they are visiting. Modern spiked and spikeless golf shoes are widely available.

Gloves and Hand Protection

A golf glove can improve grip and may help reduce rubbing and blisters during repeated swings.

One glove is commonly worn on the lead hand, although this is a matter of preference rather than a requirement.

The glove should fit securely without restricting movement. A worn or damaged glove can lose its grip, so it should be replaced when it no longer provides adequate control.

Clothing for British Weather

Golfers should prepare for changing conditions rather than relying on the forecast at the start of the round.

Useful items can include:

  • Waterproof jacket and trousers.
  • Warm layers during colder months.
  • Hat or cap.
  • Sun protection during bright weather.
  • Spare socks.
  • Suitable clothing for wet or muddy conditions.

A golfer who becomes excessively cold or wet is likely to become uncomfortable and may find it harder to concentrate. Equally, hot weather creates its own risks, particularly during a long round with limited shade.

Useful Accessories

A beginner does not need every gadget available, but a few accessories are genuinely useful.

A towel can keep clubs and grips dry and clean. Tees are needed for starting holes where the Rules permit the ball to be teed, while ball markers are useful when marking a ball on the putting green.

A pitch-mark repair tool is also useful for repairing damage to the putting surface.

A GPS watch, handheld GPS device or rangefinder can help with distance information, although golfers should understand the Rules and any applicable competition restrictions before using such devices. Rule 4.3 places restrictions on equipment that provides certain forms of artificial assistance.

Equipment That Can Improve Safety

Some items are particularly useful from a safety perspective.

Sunglasses can help reduce glare, while a hat can provide protection from strong sunlight. In poor weather, waterproof clothing can help maintain comfort and concentration.

A golfer should also consider carrying water, particularly during warm weather.

A mobile phone can be useful for emergencies, but it should not become a distraction during play. Players are expected to show consideration for others and to look out for the safety of people on the course.

Golf Equipment and Course Safety

Equipment is only one part of playing safely.

Golfers should understand where other players are before making a stroke. Never hit when another person is within a potentially dangerous range.

If a shot is heading towards another person, the traditional warning of “Fore!” should be shouted immediately. The R&A specifically identifies looking out for others and warning people when a ball may present a danger as part of the expected standards of player conduct.

Clubs should also be carried carefully around other people. Players should avoid swinging practice clubs near others and should remain aware of people behind or alongside them.

Golf Trolleys and Buggies

A trolley can reduce the physical effort involved in carrying clubs, particularly over 18 holes. However, it should be used responsibly.

When using a powered golf buggy, the course’s own rules and instructions should always be followed. Speed, slopes, wet conditions, pedestrian areas and proximity to greens can all affect how safely a buggy can be operated.

Beginners should familiarise themselves with the controls before setting off and should never assume that a buggy can safely travel across every part of a course.

What Should a Beginner Actually Buy?

A sensible starting setup does not need to be complicated.

Essential:

☐ A suitable beginner or half set of clubs.

☐ Putter.

☐ Golf balls.

☐ Golf bag.

☐ Golf shoes.

☐ Golf glove.

☐ Tees.

☐ Ball markers.

Useful additions:

☐ Golf towel.

☐ Pitch-mark repair tool.

☐ Waterproof clothing.

☐ Hat or cap.

☐ Sunglasses.

☐ Water bottle.

☐ GPS device or rangefinder, where permitted.

Before playing:

☐ Check the course’s dress and equipment requirements.

☐ Check the weather forecast.

☐ Make sure your shoes provide suitable grip.

☐ Check that clubs and grips are secure and in good condition.

☐ Make sure you have enough balls and tees.

☐ Understand basic safety and etiquette.

☐ Check any local rules before starting.

Buying Equipment: New or Second-Hand?

Beginners do not necessarily need brand-new equipment.

Good-quality second-hand clubs can provide an affordable way to start, particularly when the player is still learning which types of clubs suit them.

However, inspect second-hand equipment carefully. Check clubheads, shafts and grips for damage or excessive wear. A damaged shaft should not simply be used because the club was inexpensive.

Where a club has been deliberately modified, golfers who intend to compete should also consider whether it still conforms to the Rules of Golf. The R&A’s Equipment Rules determine whether clubs and balls conform to the requirements of the game.

Conclusion

Getting started in golf does not require the most expensive clubs or every accessory available. A sensible set of clubs, suitable footwear, balls, a bag and a few practical items are enough for most beginners.

As your experience develops, you can identify which equipment genuinely improves your game and add to your set accordingly.

Most importantly, equipment should be suitable, properly maintained and used responsibly. Understanding basic course safety, respecting other golfers and following the Rules of Golf are just as important as choosing the right club.

For beginners, the best equipment is ultimately the equipment that allows you to play comfortably, safely and confidently while developing your skills.

Content reviewed and updated for accuracy on 28 August 2026 by Glyn Hughes, BSc (Hons), CMIOSH, CMaPS, ACQI, NEBOSH (Gen, Env & Fire).